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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of methanol poisoning incidents ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of methanol poisoning incidents Outbreaks of methanol poisoning have occurred when methanol is used to adulterate moonshine (bootleg liquor). Methanol has a high toxicity in humans. If as little as 10 mL of pure methanol is ingested, for example, it can break down into formic acid, which can cause permanent blindness by destruction of the optic nerve, and 30 mL is potentially fatal, although the median lethal dose is typically 100 mL (3.4 fl oz) (i.e. 1–2 mL/kg body weight of pure methanol〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.antizol.com/mpoisono.htm ) dead link〕). Reference dose for methanol is 0.5 mg/kg/day.〔(Methanol (CASRN 67-56-1) )〕 Toxic effects take hours to start, and effective antidotes can often prevent permanent damage.〔 Because of its similarities in both appearance and odor to ethanol (the alcohol in beverages), it is difficult to differentiate between the two. ==Cambodia== In 2012 as many as 318 people were hospitalized, and 49 died.〔Xinhua (49 Cambodians die, 318 hospitalized by home-made rice wine ) February 15, 2012〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of methanol poisoning incidents」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.